Full Metal Jacket
A Screenplay by Stanley Kubrick & Michael Herr
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Copyright 1985,1998 Stanley Kubrick & Michael Herr, All Rights Reserved.
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=================
FULL METAL JACKET
=================
A
Screenplay
by
Stanley Kubrick
and
Michael Herr
Based on the novel
THE SHORT-TIMERS
by
Gustav Hasford
-------------------------------------------------
1
1967 - PARRIS ISLAND
"IS THAT YOU JOHN WAYNE?
IS THIS ME?"
-1-
The Marines are looking for a few good men...
Barbershop. A row of barbers with electric
clippers work ankle deep in hair as they give the
young Marine recruits a 30-second, skin-head
haircut. We see Joker, Cowboy and Leonard.
A drill instructor shouts at the line of
waiting recruits: "You are about to receive your
first Marine Corps recruit haircut. You will be
shaved completely bald.
"If you have a mole, bump, scar or anything
else protruding from your head, and by protruding
I mean anything sticking up out of your head, the
minute you sit down in that chair place your
finger on whatever if is on your head, and let the
barber know whatever is there, verbally, by
saying, 'Sir, the Private has a mole on his
head'."
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2
-2-
Dawn. Green Marines. Two junior drill
instructors screaming, "GET IN LINE! GET IN LINE!
YOU WILL NOT MOVE! YOU WILL NOT SPEAK! Red brick
buildings. Willow trees hung thick with Spanish
moss. The shaved recruits standing tall on yellow
footprints painted in a pattern on the concrete
deck.
Parris Island, South Carolina, the United
States Marine Corps Recruit Depot, an
eight-week college for the phoney-tough and
the crazy-brave.
"I am Gunnery Sergeant Gerheim, your senior
drill instructor. And these are your junior drill
instructors, Corporal Durrane and Corporal
Seaton. From now on, you will speak only when
spoken to, and the first word out of your mouth
will be, sir! Do you maggots understand that?"
The recruits mumble "Yes, sir," but not in
unison.
"I can't hear you! Sound off like you got a
pair!"
"YES, SIR!"
Gunnery Sergeant Gerheim spits. "Listen up,
herd. You maggots had better start looking like
United States Marine Corps recruits. Do not think
for one second that you are Marines. You just
dropped by to pick up a set of dress blues. Am I
right, ladies?"
"YES, SIR!"
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3
Joker says in a John Wayne voice: "I think
I'm going to hate this movie."
Cowboy laughs.
Gunnery Sergeant Gerheim laughs, too. The
senior drill instructor is an obscene little ogre
in immaculate khaki.
Sergeant Gerheim walks slowly back along the
line of recruits. "Who said that?"
Silence.
Sergeant Gerheim peers into each face. "Who
said that?"
"I did, sir," Joker says.
Sergeant Gerheim aims his index finger
between Joker's eyes and says, "Private Joker... I
like honesty. I like you. You can come over to
my house and fuck my sister."
He grins. He punches Joker in the stomach.
Joker sinks to his knees.
"You little scumbag. I got your name. I got
your ass. You will not laugh. You will not cry.
You will learn by the numbers. I will teach you.
Get up!"
Joker gets to his feet and comes to attention.
Leonard Pratt grins.
Sergeant Gerheim puts his fists on his hips.
"If you ladies leave my island, if you survive
recruit training, you will be a weapon, you will
be a minister of death, praying for war. And
proud. Until that day you are pukes, you are
scumbags, you are the lowest term of life on
Earth. You are not even human. You people are
nothing but a lot of little pieces of amphibian
shit."
Leonard Pratt grins.
-------------------------------------------------
4
"You got a name, scumbag?"
"Leonard Pratt, sir," he says with a thick
hillbilly accent.
"Like hell it is! From now on you're Gomer
Pyle!"
Leonard Grins.
"Private Pyle thinks I am a real funny guy.
He thinks that Parris Island is more fun then a
sucking chest wound."
The hillbilly's fact is frozen into a
permanent expression of oat-fed innocence.
He punches Leonard in the chest.
"You maggots are not going to have any fun
here. You are not going to enjoy standing in
straight lines and you are not going to enjoy
massaging your own wand. My orders are to weed
out all nonhackers who do not pack the gear to
serve in my beloved Corps. Because I am hard, you
will not like me. But the more you hate me, the
more you will learn. I am hard but I am fair.
There is no racial bigotry here. We do not look
down on niggers, kikes, wop or greasers, because
here you are all equally worthless. Do you
understand?"
Some of them mumble, "Yes. Yeah. Yes,sir."
"I can't hear you, ladies!"
"Yes, sir!"
"I still can't hear you, ladies!"
"YES, SIR!"
"You piss me off. Hit the deck."
They crumple down onto the parade deck.
"You got no motivation. Do you hear me,
maggots? Listen up. I will give you motivation.
You have no esprit de corp. I will give you
-------------------------------------------------
5
esprit de corps. You have no traditions. I will
give you traditions. And I will show you how to
live up to them.
Sergeant Gerheim struts, ramrod straight,
hands on hips. "GET UP! GET UP!"
They get up, knees Sore, hands gritty.
Sergeant Gerheim says to his two junior drill
instructors: "What a humble herd." Then to the
recruits: "You silly scumbags are too slow. Hit
the deck."
Down.
Up.
Down.
Up.
"HIT IT!"
Down.
Sergeant Gerheim steps over their struggling
bodies, stomps fingers, kicks ribs with the toe of
his boot. "Jesus H. Christ. You maggots are
huffing and puffing the way your momma did the
first time your old man put the meat to her."
Pain.
"GET UP! GET UP!"
Up. Muscles aching.
Leonard Pratt is slow getting up.
Sergeant Gerheim stands over him. "Okay,
scumbag, on your feet."
Leonard gets up on one knee, hesitates, then
stands up, inhaling and exhaling. He grins.
"Why are you grinning at me, Private Pyle?"
"I don't know, sir."
"You are grinning at me, you ugly ape!"
"I can't help it, sir!"
"You got a crush on me?"
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6
"No, sir!"
"You want to smoke my pole?"
"No, sir!"
"Then you hate me? You want to kill me?"
"No, sir!"
"Don't lie to me."
"Sir, I'm not...lying to you."
"YOU? YOU? Did you say YOU? Do you know
what a ewe is? A ewe is a female sheep. A female
sheep is for fucking!"
"Sir..."
"Why do you want to fuck your drill
instructor???"
Sergeant Gerheim punches Leonard in the chest
hard. Leonard doubles over with pain. "LOCK THEM
HEELS! YOU'RE AT ATTENTION!"
Leonard comes to attention. Eyes front. But
the trace of a grin remains.
"Wipe that grin off your face."
The grin is involuntary and Leonard cannot
always control it.
Sergeant Gerheim backhands Leonard across the
face.
Blood.
Leonard locks his heels. Leonard's lips are
busted, pink and purple, and his mouth is bloody,
but Leonard only shrugs and grins as though
Gunnery Sergeant Gerheim had just given him a
birthday present.
"Why did you join the Marines Cops?"
"To become a man, Sir!"
"Private Pyle, you may just be the dumbest
United States Marine recruit in Marine Corps
history."
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7
-3-
Close order drill, Leonard makes a mistake.
"Private Pyle, what are you trying to do to
my beloved Corps?"
"I'm sorry, sir," Leonard says.
"You are dumb Private Pile but do you expect
me to believe you don't know right from left?"
"No, sir."
"Then you did it on purpose. You want to be
different."
"No, sir." The trace of a grin appears at
the corners of his mouth.
"You think I'm stupid."
"No, sir."
"Then why are you grinning at me?"
"I'm not grinning, sir!"
Gerheim hits Leonard on the right side of his
face, a hard stunning clap. Pain takes the grin
away.
"What side was that?"
"Right ride, sir!"
"Are you sure?"
"Yes, sir!"
He slaps him just as hard on the left side.
"And what side was that?"
"Left, sir," Leonard says blinking with
pain.
"Don't fuck with me again, scumbag."
"Yes, sir!"
The close order drill continues.
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8
Beatings, we learn, are a routine element of
life on Parris Island. And not that
I'm-only-rough-on-'um-because-I-love-'um crap
in Mr. John Wayne's "The Sands of Iwo Jima".
-4-
Mess hall. The recruits move sideways at the
position of attention, trays held flat against
their chests, pressed close to the man in front of
them, the DI's shouting, "Assholes to
belly-button! Assholes to belly-button!"
Mounds of scrambled eggs are piled high on
each tray, with sausages, bacon, hashed brown
potatoes, cereal, toast and grapefruit.
The recruits follow the man in front of them
from the food counter to tables which hold
twelve. They stand at attention while one recruit
says grace, reading from a printed plastic card
which looks like a menu and which has its own
little stand on each table.
On the command the recruits sit. Sergeant
Gerheim suddenly appears at Leonard's place and
bellows, "Private Pyle!"
Leonard leaps to his feet. "Yes sir!"
Sergeant Gerheim sweeps Leonard's tray to the
floor with a loud crash of dishes and cutlery.
"Private Pyle, the doctors have certified
you as a fatbody. With those tits on you you
belong in Playboy. You will receive half-portions
at all meals and no deserts, potatoes, bread, jam
or butter! Is that clear?"
"Aye, aye, sir!"
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9
-5-
Various training shots. Leonard being
shouted at and beaten.
For the first four weeks of recruit training
Leonard continues to grin, even though he
receives more then his share of the
beatings. Even having the shit beat out of
him with calculated regularity fails to
educate Leonard the way it educates the other
recruits in Platoon 30-92. Leonard tries
harder than any of us. He can't do anything right.
-6-
At night, as the platoon sleeps in
double-tiered metal bunks, Leonard cries. Joker
whispers to him to be quiet. He stops crying.
-7-
Barracks.
On the first day of our fifth week, Sergeant
Gerheim beats the hell out of me.
"Private Joker!"
"Yes, sir!"
"I want you and Private Cowboy to clean the
head!"
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10
"Yes, sir!"
"I want it so sanitary and spotless and
sparkling that the Virgin Mary herself would he
proud to go in there and take a dump."
"Yes, sir!"
Joker and Cowboy start for the head.
"Private Joker!"
"Yes, sir!"
"Do you believe in the Virgin Mary?"
"NO SIR!" I say.
It's a trick question. Any answer will be
wrong, and Sergeant Gerheim will heat me
harder if I reverse myself.
Sergeant Gerheim punches Joker in the solar
plexus with his elbow. You little maggot," he
says, and his fist punctuates the sentence. "Are
you a Jew?"
"No, sir!"
"An atheist?"
"No, sir!"
"A communist?"
Joker stands to attention, heels locked, eyes
front, swallowing groans, trying not to flinch.
"You make me want to vomit, scumbag. You
goddamn heathen. You better sound off that you
love the Virgin Mary or I'm going to stomp your
guts out."
Sergeant Gerheim's face is about an inch from
Joker's left ear. "EYES FRONT!" Spit sprinkles
his face.
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11
"Are you winking at me?" More spit. Joker
blinks.
"No, sir."
"Are you eye-fucking me?"
He punches Joker in the stomach.
"Negative, sir."
"You want to fuck your drill instructor? You
want to smoke his pole?" More spit.
"No, sir!" Joker manages not to blink.
"If I catch you winking at ms again, I'm
going to gouge your eyes out and skullfuck you!"
"Yes, sir!"
"Now, sound off, you do love the Virgin Mary,
don't you?"
"SIR, NEGATIVE! SIR!"
"What did you say, prive?"
"SIR, THE PRIVATE SAID, 'NO, SIR!' SIR!"
Sergeant Gerheim's beefy red face floats by
like a cobra being charmed by music. His eyes
drill into Joker's, they invite him to look at
him; they dare him to move his eyes one fraction
of an inch.
"Have you seen the light? The white light?
The great light? The guiding light - do you have
the vision?"
"SIR, AYE-AYE, SIR!"
"Who's your squad leader, scumbag?"
"SIR, THE PRIVATE'S SQUAD LEADER IS PRIVATE
SNOWBALL, SIR!"
"Private Snowball, front and center."
Private Snowball, a black recruit, runs down
the center of the squad bay snaps to attention in
front of Sergeant Gerheim. "AYE-AYE, SIR!"
"Private Snowball, you're fired. Private
-------------------------------------------------
12
Joker is promoted to squad leader."
Private Snowball hesitates. "AYE-AYE, SIR!"
"Go."
Private Snowball does an about-face, runs
back down the squad bay, falls back into line in
front of his rack, snaps to attention.
Sergeant Gerheim turns to Leonard. "Private
Pyle, Private Joker is your new bunkmate. Private
Joker is a very bright boy. He will teach you
everything. He will teach you how to pee."
Joker says, "SIR, THE PRIVATE WOULD PREFER TO
STAY WITH HIS BUNKMATE, PRIVATE COWBOY, SIR!"
Sergeant Gerheim looks from Joker to Cowboy.
"You queer for Private Cowboy's gear? You smoke
his pole?"
"SIR, NEGATIVE, SIR!"
"Outstanding. Then Private Joker will bunk
with Private Pyle. Private Joker is silly and
he's ignorant, but he's got guts, and guts is
enough."
-8-
Training continues.
Shots feature Joker and Leonard.
I teach Leonard everything I know, from how
to lace his black combat boots to the
assembly and disassembly of the M-14
semi-automatic shoulder weapon.
I teach Leonard that Marines work hard.
Only shitbirds try to avoid work, only
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13
shitbirds try to skate. Marines are clean,
not skuzzy.
I teach Leonard to value his
rifle as he values his life. I teach him
that blood makes the grass grow.
"This here gun is one mean-looking piece of
iron, sure enough." Leonard's clumsy fingers snap
his weapon together.
"Think of your rifle as a tool, Leonard.
like an axe on the farm."
Leonard grins. "Okay. You're right, Joker."
He looks at Joker. "I'm sure glad you're helping
me, Joker. You're my friend. I know I'm slow. I
always bean slow. Nobody ever helped me..."
Joker turns away, "That sounds like a
personal problem," he says, keeping his eyes on
his weapon.
-9-
Mail Call.
"Private Pyle."
Leonard yells his name, runs down the squad
bay and comes to attention in front of Sergeant
Gerheim.
"Private Pyle, sir!"
Sergeant Gerheim looks at the envelope.
"Who's Lucie Pratt?"
"Sir, that's the private's sister."
"Does she smoke your pole?"
"No, sir." Leonard grins.
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14
"Is she a good fuck?"
"Sir, I don't know."
"Maggot, do you expect me to believe there's
a shit-kicker in Alabama who doesn't fuck his
sister?"
"Yes, sir,"
"Maybe she likes coons."
"No, sir."
"You think I'm funny?"
"No, sir!"
"Then wipe that fucking grin off."
"Yes, sir!"
"GO."
"Aye, aye, sir."
Leonard claps the letter between his palms,
held out horizontally, takes one step backwards,
does an about face, and runs back to his bunk.
-10-
Outdoor school circle. The platoon is
grouped in a semi-circle around Sergeant Gerheim.
Sergeant Gerheim holding an M-14 says, "The
deadliest weapon in the world is a Marine and his
rifle. It is your killer instinct which must be
harnessed if you expect to survive in combat.
Your rifle is only a tool; it is a hard heart that
kills. If your killer instincts are not clean and
strong, you will hesitate at the moment of truth.
You will not kill. You will become dead Marines
and then you will be in a world of shit because
Marines are not allowed to die without permission;
you are government property!"
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15
-11-
During our sixth week, Sergeant Gerheim
orders us double-time around the squad bay
with our penises in our left hands and our
weapons in our right hand, singing:
This is my rifle
This is my gun
One is for fighting
And one is for fun.
And:
I don't want no teen-aged queen
All I want is my M-14.
Sergeant Gerheim holds up a rifle. "You will
give your rifle a girl's name. This is the only
pussy you people are going to get. Your days of
finger-hanging ol' Mary Jane Rottencrotch through
her pretty pink panties are over. You're married
to this piece, this weapon of iron and wood, and
you will be faithful."
They run. And they sing:
Well, I don't know
But I been told
Eskimo pussy
Is mighty cold...
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16
-12-
Inspection. My mind isn't on my
responsibilities and I forget to remind
Leonard to shave.
Sergeant Gerheim looks disappointed.
"Private Joker!"
"Yes, sir."
"Private Pyre did not stand close enough to
his razor this morning."
"No, sir."
"Private Pyle!"
"Yes, sir."
"Into the head on the double!"
"Yes, sir!"
Leonard double-times into the head.
"Recruit squad leaders, into the head, on the
double!"
"Yes, sir!"
Joker and the other recruit squad leaders
double-time into the head.
Sergeant Gerheim strides in after them.
"Recruit squad leaders form a circle around
this toilet."
They apprehensively group themselves around
the toilet.
"Now, on my command, you will open your pants
and urinate into the toilet. Do you understand?"
"YES, SIR!"
"Open your pants and urinate in the toilet!
They hesitate.
"IS THIS A MUTINY??"
"NO, SIR!"
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17
"LOCK THEM HEELS! YOU ARE AT ATTENTION!
READDDDY......WHIZZZZ...."
They whizz.
Sergeant Gerheim grabs the back of Leonard's
neck and forces Leonard to his knees, pushes his
head down into the yellow pool. Leonard
struggles. Bubbles. Panic gives Leonard
strength; Sergeant Gerheim holds him down.
After it seems that Leonard has drowned,
Sergeant Gerheim flushes the toilet. When the
water stops flowing, Sergeant Gerheim releases his
hold on Leonard's neck.
Leonard straightens up coughing and
sputtering, his face and hair soaked in urine.
Gerheim says: "Private Pyle, I wouldn't put
my hands in piss for just anybody. I hope you
appreciate that."
"Yes, sir."
-13-
Practise field bayonet training.
Sergeant Gerheim demonstrates effective
attack techniques to a recruit named Barnard, a
soft-spoken fern boy from Maine. The beefy drill
instructor knocks out two of Private Barnard's
teeth with a rifle butt.
Sergeant Gerheim says, "The purpose of
bayonet training is to awaken your killer
instincts. The killer instinct will make you
strong. If the meek ever inherit the earth the
strong will take it away from them. The weak exist
to be devoured by the strong. Every Marine
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2
must pack his own gear. Every Marine must be the
instrument of his own salvation."
-14-
The confidence course was designed to test
the recruits' fear of heights.
The Confidence Course: they go hand over
hand down a rope strung at a forty-five-degree
angle across a pond - the slide-for-life. They
hang upside down like monkeys and crawl headfirst
down the rope.
Leonard falls off the slide-for-life
repeatedly. He almost drowns. He cries. He
climbs the tower. He tries again. He falls
off again. This time he sinks.
Cowboy and Joker dive into the pond. They
pull Leonard out of the muddy water. He's
unconscious.
Joker says, "Should we take him to the sick
bay, sir?"
Gerheim kneels down to see how badly he is
hurt. He says loudly, "It's okay. It's just a
hard-on!"
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18
-15-
Back at the squad bay Sergeant Gerheim fits a
Trojan rubber with a hole in it over the mouth of
a canteen and throws the canteen at Leonard. The
canteen hits Leonard on the side of the head.
Sergeant Gerheim bellows, "Marines do not cry!
You will fill this canteen with milk, and every
day after chow you will nurse it at the table!"
"Yes, sir!"
-16-
Mess Hall. Leonard is nursing on the
canteen. The recruits at his table try not to
notice but crude and derisory remarks come from
drill instructors at nearby tables.
-17-
Practise field. Pugil stick fighting. Two
recruits face each other. Each man wears a
football style helmet, face mask and groin
protector. He is armed with a five-foot pole,
padded at each end. The object being to knock
your opponent down. The platoon is formed around
the combatants in a large circle. The DI's yell
at them to be more aggressive. The recruits
play war with the pugil sticks. They beat each
other without mercy.
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20
-18-
The recruits enter the barracks from a
training session. Leonard finds his bedding and
the contents of his opened locker box strewn on
the floor.
Gerheim stands at the far end of the
barracks, hands on hips. "Ten...hutt!"
The recruits line up at attention in front of
their bunks.
Gerheim says "Private Pyle!"
"Yes, sir!"
"Get up here, on the double!"
"Yes, sir." Leonard double-times up the
squad bay and comes to attention in front of
Gerheim.
"Do you recognize this?" He points to a
jelly-donut, placed on a sheet of newspaper on the
table.
"Yes, sir."
"What is it?"
"A jelly-donut, sir."
"Do you know where I found it?"
"Where?"
"In my footlocker, sir."
"How did it get there?"
"I took it from the mess hall, sir."
"Private Pyle, are you allowed to eat
jelly-donuts?"
"No, sir."
"Why not, Private Pyle?"
"Because I am too heavy, sir."
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21
"Because you are a disgusting fatbody,
Private Pyle."
"And is food allowed in the barracks, Private
Pyle?"
"No, sir."
"Then why did you hide a jelly-donut in your
footlocker, Private Pyle?"
"Because I was hungry, sir."
"Because you were hungry?"
"Yes, sir."
"Go back to your place, Private Pyle."
"Yes, sir." Leonard double-times back to his
bunk.
"Private Pyle has dishonoured himself and
dishonoured the platoon. He is a dumbass,
cowardly, fatbody, a ten-percenter who does not
pack the gear to he in my beloved Corps. I have
tried to help him but I have failed. I have
failed because you have not helped me. You have
not given Private Pyle the right motivation. So
from now on whenever Private Pyle fucks up I will
not punish him, I will punish all of you."
-19-
Outside the barracks, the platoon does many
squat-thrusts and side-straddle hops many, many
of them.
Leonard has been positioned, facing the
platoon, standing at ease.
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22
-20-
Leonard touches Joker's arm as they move
through the chow line with their metal trays. "I
just can't do nothing right. I need some help. I
don't want you boys to be in trouble. I-"
Joker moves away.
-21-
The first night of our seventh week of
training the platoon gives Leonard a blanket
party.
Midnight.
The fire watch stands by. Private Philips,
the House Mouse, Sergeant Gerheim's "go-fer," pads
barefoot down the squad bay to watch for Sergeant
Gerheim.
In the dark, fifty recruits walk to Leonard's
rack.
Leonard is grinning, even in his sleep.
The squad leaders hold towels and
bars of soap.
Four recruits throw a blanket over Leonard.
They grip the corners of the blanket so that
Leonard can't sit up and so that his cries will
be muffled.
The sound of hard breathing of fifty sweating
bodies and the fump and thud as Cowboy and Private
Barnard beat Leonard with bars of soap slung in
towels.
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23
Leonard's screams are like the braying of a
sick mule, heard far away, he struggles.
The eyes of the platoon are on Joker. Eyes
are aimed at Joker in the dark, eyes like rubies.
Leonard stops screaming.
Joker hesitates. The eyes are on him. He
steps back.
Cowboy punches him in the chest with his
towel and a bar of soap.
Joker slings the towel, drops in the soap,
and then beats Leonard who has stopped moving. He
lies in silence stunned, gagging for air. Joker
beat him harder and harder and when he feels tears
being flung from his eyes, he beats him harder for
it.
-22-
The next day, on the parade deck, Leonard
does not grin.
When Gunnery Sergeant Gerheim asks, "What do
we do for a living, ladies!" and the platoon
replies, KILL! KILL! KILL!", Leonard remains
silent.
When he asks, What makes the grass grow?"
and they reply "BLOOD! BLOOD! BLOOD!" L eonard
remains silent.
When the junior drill instructors ask, "Do we
love the beloved Crotch, ladies?" and the platoon
answers with one voice, "GUNG HO! GUNG HO! GUNG
HO! Leonard is silent.
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24
-23-
Shots of the platoon firing their rifles.
On the third day of our seventh week we move
to the rifle range and shoot holes in paper
targets.
Later they are grouped around Gerheim. "Does
anyone known who Charles Whitman was?"
Blank faces.
"None of you dumbasses knows?"
Cowboy slowly raises his hand.
"Private Cowboy?"
"Was he the guy that shot a lot of people
from a roof?"
"That's right, Private Cowboy. He shot and
killed twelve people from a 28-story observation
tower at the University of Texas, from distances
of up to four hundred yards."
The recruits look impressed.
"Does anybody know who Lee Harvey Oswald
was?"
That's easy. Almost every hand goes up.
"Private Snowball?"
Private Snowball says, "He shot Kennedy, Sir!"
"That's right. And do you know how far away
he was?"
"It was pretty far. From that book
suppository building, sir!"
"Two hundred and fifty" feet. He was two
hundred and fifty feet away and shooting at a
moving target. He got off three shots with a bolt
-------------------------------------------------
25
action rifle in six seconds, and got two hits,
including a head shot. Do you know where those
men learned to shoot like that?"
No one knows. Joker raises his hand.
"Private Joker."
"In the Marines sir?"
"In the Marines. Outstanding! Now those
people did not put their Marine training to a good
purpose but they showed what a Marina with his
rifle can do, and before I am through you will all
be able to do the same thing."
Leonard stares at Gerheim.
-24-
Parade deck, Manual of arms.
"I want to hear some snap, crackle and pop
with those weapons."
Leonard and other recruits smartly doing
their manual of arms.
"When you snap those rifles to port arms, I
only want to hear one pop!"
By the and of our seventh week Leonard has
become a model recruit. Day by day, he is
more motivated, more squared away. We decide
that Leonard's silence is a result of his
intense concentration. His manual of arms is
flawless now, but his eyes are milk glass.
-------------------------------------------------
26
-25-
Barracks, Night. Leonard cleaning his
disassembled rifle. He handles each piece lovingly
and seems to be talking to them.
Leonard cleans his weapon more then any
recruit in the platoon. Every night after
chow Leonard caresses the scarred oak stock
with linseed oil the way hundreds of earlier
recruits have caressed the same piece of
wood.
-26-
Training shots featuring Leonard.
Leonard improves at everything, but remains
silent. He does what he is told but he is no
longer part of the platoon.
Sergeant Gerheim is careful not to come
down too hard on Leonard as long as Leonard remains
squared away.
-27-
During the hour before Taps, the platoon is
working on its shoes, brass and rifles. A
Kentucky boy named Perkins lays his rifle down,
steps to the center of the squad bay and slashes
his wrist with his bayonet.
"Oh, Jesus Christ," Cowboy says.
-------------------------------------------------
27
Leonard slowly gets to his feet but says
nothing.
Gerheim gets up from his table at the head of
the room and walks unhurriedly down the squad bay.
He stops in front of Perkins who is still
holding the bayonet.
"Private Perkins, sheath your bayonet!"
Perkins doesn't move.
"Sheath your bayonet, scumbag!"
Perkins drops the bayonet on the floor.
Gerheim walks closer and looks at Perkins'
wrist. It's a mess but Gerheim decides he's got
some time.
"Private Perkins, why have you made a mess in
my nice, clean squad bay?"
Perkins doesn't reply.
"Private Perkins, I did not have you down as
a shitbird. Why have you done this?"
Perkins says nothing.
"Private Perkins, you have let me down. You
have let the platoon down. You are a gutless
piece of shit."
Perkins just stands looking at the floor.
"Private Perkins, you can live like a pig in
your own home but not in my barracks! Get a mop
and bucket and clean up this mess. After that,
double-time to the sick bay."
Perkins stumbles off to get the mop.
Gerheim speaks to the platoon.
"Private Perkins botched the job. Now, if
any of you other shitbirds ever get the same idea
you better do it right. (Holds out his arm and
mimes what he says). The approved U.S. Marine
Corps way is to take a razor blade and cut deep
-------------------------------------------------
28
and vertical from wrist to elbow, Do you
understand?"
"YES, SIR!" the platoon shouts.
"And do it in the shower - no mess
afterwards - and do it in the middle of the night
so you'll have enough time to bleed before anyone
finds you. Is that clear?
"YES, SIR!" the platoon shouts.
Except Leonard, who says nothing.
-28-
The platoon, led by Sergeant Gerheim is
singing.
Happy Birthday to you,
Happy Birthday to you,
Happy Birthday dear Jesus,
Happy Birthday to you.
Gerheim says, "God has a hard-on for Marines
because we kill everything we see. He plays his
games, we play ours. To show our appreciation for
so much power, we keep heaven packed with fresh
souls...
"The Marine Corps was here before God. You
can give your heart to Jesus but your ass belongs
to the Corps... Do you understand?"
"YES, SIR!"
"Today is Christmas. There will be a magic
show at 0930 and the Chaplain expects everyone
there except Jews and atheists..."
-------------------------------------------------
29
-29-
Night Barracks. The platoon stands by until
Sergeant Gerheim snaps out his last order of the
day: "Prepare to mount....Readddy...MOUNT!" Then
they're lying on their backs in their skivvies, at
attention, their weapons held at port arms.
They say their prayers:
"This is my rifle. There are many like it
but this one is mine. My rifle is my best
friend. It is my life. I must master it as
I must master my life.
"Without my rifle, I am useless. I must fire
my rifle true. I must shoot straighter than
my enemy who is trying to kill me. I must
shoot him before he shoots me. I will."
Leonard is speaking for the first time in
weeks. His voice booms louder and louder. Heads
turn. Bodies shift. The platoon voice fades.
Leonard is about to explode. His words are being
coughed up from some deep, ugly place.
Sergeant Gerheim has the night duty. He
struts to Leonard's rack and stands by, fists on
hips.
Leonard doesn't see Sergeant Gerheim. The
veins in Leonard's neck are bulging as he bellows:
"MY RIFLE IS HUMAN, EVEN AS I, BECAUSE IT IS
MY LIFE. THUS I WILL LEARN IT AS A BROTHER.
I WILL LEARN ITS WEAKNESSES, ITS STRENGTHS,
-------------------------------------------------
30
ITS PARTS, ITS ACCESSORIES, ITS SIGHTS, AND
ITS BARREL.
"I WILL KEEP MY RIFLE CLEAN AND READY, EVEN
AS I AM CLEAN AND READY. WE WILL BECOME PART
OF EACH OTEER.
"WE WILL...
"BEFORE GOD I SWEAR THIS CREED. MY RIFLE AND
MYSELF ARE DEFENDERS OF MY COUNTRY. WE ARE
THE MASTER OF OUR ENEMY. WE ARE THE SAVIORS
OF MY LIFE.
"SO BE IT, UNTIL THERE IS NO ENEMY, BUT
PEACE!
"AMEN."
Sergeant Gerheim kicks Leonard's rack.
"Hey-you-Private Pyle...."
"What? Yes? YES, Sir!" Leonard snaps to
attention in his rack. "AYE-AYE, SIR!
"What's that weapon's name, maggot?"
"SIR, THE PRIVATE'S WEAPON'S NAME IS
CHARLENE, SIR!"
"At ease maggot." Sergeant Gerheim grins.
"You are becoming one sharp recruit, Private
Pyle. Most motivated prive in my herd. Why, I
may even allow you to serve as a rifleman in my
beloved Corps. I had you figured for a shitbird,
but you'll make a good grunt."
-------------------------------------------------
31
-30-
Graduation day. Two hundred new Marines
stand tall on the parade deck, lean and tan in
immaculate khaki, their clean weapons held at port
arm.
They pass in review.
Joker walks right guide, tall and proud.
Cowboy carries the platoon guidon.
Graduation day. No words can express the way
we feel. The moment the Commandant of the
Marine Corps gives us the word, we will grab
the Viet Cong guerillas and the battle-
hardened North Vietnamese regulars by their
scrawny throats and we'll punch their fucking
heads off.
The Commanding General of Parris Island
speaks into a microphone: "Have you seen the
light? The white light? The great light? The
guiding light? Do you have the vision?"
They cheer, happy beyond belief.
Leonard does not smile.
-31-
After graduation Sergeant Gerheim forms us
into a school circle to read out our orders.
"Pickett!"
"Yes, sir!"
"0300 - infantry."
-------------------------------------------------
32
"Adams!"
"l800 - engineers. You go out and find
mines."
"0200 - Intelligence. None of you shitbirds
were smart enough for that."
"Cowboy!"
"Yes, sir."
"0300 - Infantry."
Pratt!" (That's Leonard)
"Yes, sir!"
"Infantry."
"Davis!" (That's Joker)
"4212 - Basic Military Journalism...Basic
Military Journalism? Do you want to be an office
pinky?"
"No, sir!"
"Are you a writer?"
"I wrote for my high school newspaper sir!"
"Jesus Christ, you're not a writer, you're a
killer!"
"A killer, yes, sir!"
-32-
When he finishes, Gerheim says "Today you
people are no longer maggots. Today you are
Marines. You're part of a brotherhood. From now
on, until the day you die, wherever you are, every
Marine is your brother. Every Marine will be
ready to give his life for you, and you will be
ready to give yours.
-------------------------------------------------
33
"Most of you will go to Vietnam. Some of you
will not come back. But always remember this:
Marines die - that's what we're here for. But the
Marine Corps lives forever - and that means you
live forever."
-33-
Our last night on the Island. I draw fire
watch.
Joker stands by in utility trousers, skivvy
shirt, spit-shined combat boots, and a helmet
liner which had been painted silver.
Sergeant Gerheim gives him his wristwatch and
flashlight. "Good night, Marines."
Joker marches up and down the squad bay
between two perfectly aligned rows of racks.
One hundred young Marines breathe peacefully
as they asleep - one hundred survivors from
the original hundred and twenty.
The squad bay is as quiet as a funeral parlor
at midnight. The silence is disturbed only by the
soft creak-creak of bedsprings and an occasional
cough.
A recruit is talking in his sleep.
Joker stops. He listens. A second voice.
Two guys must be swapping scuttlebutt. "If
Sergeant Gerheim hears them it'll be my ass."
Joker hurries towards the sound.
It's Leonard. Leonard is talking to his
-------------------------------------------------
34
rifle. But there is also another voice. A
whisper. A cold, seductive moan.
Leonard's rifle is not slung on his rack.
He's holding his rifle, hugging it. "I love you!"
Joker snaps on his flashlight. Leonard ignores
him. "DON'T YOU UNDERSTAND? I CAN DO IT. I'LL
DO ANYTHING!"
Leonard's words reverberate down the squad
bay. Racks Squeak. Someone rolls over. One
recruit sits up, rubs his eyes.
Joker watches the far end of the squad bay.
He waits for the light to go on inside Sergeant
Gerheim's palace.
He touches Leonard's shoulder. "Hey, shut
your mouth, Leonard. Sergeant Gerheim will break
my back."
Leonard sits up. He looks at Joker. He
strips off his skivvy shirt and ties it around his
face to blindfold himself. He begins to
field-strip his weapon. He pulls off the
blindfold. His fingers continue to break down the
rifle into components. Then, gently, he fondles
each piece. "Just look at that pretty trigger
guard. Have you ever seen a more beautiful piece
of metal? He starts snapping the steel
components back together. "Her connector assembly
is so beautiful..."
Leonard continues to babble as his trained
fingers reassemble the black metal hardware.
Leonard reaches under his pillow and comes
out with a loaded magazine. Gently, he inserts
the metal magazine into his weapon, into Charlene.
"Leonard...where did you get those live
rounds?"
-------------------------------------------------
35
Now a lot of guys are sitting up, whispering
"What's happening?" to each other.
Sergeant Gerheim's light floods the far end
of the squad bay.
"OKAY, LEONARD, LET'S GO," Joker says,
"You're in a world of shit now, Leonard"
The overhead lights explode. The squad bay
is washed with light. "WHAT'S THIS MICKEY MOUSE
SHIT? JUST WHAT IN THE NAME OF JESUS H. CHRIST
ARE YOU ANIMALS DOING IN MY SQUAD BAY?"
Sergeant Gerheim comes at Joker like a mad
dog. His voice cuts the squad bay in half: "MY
BEAUTY SLEEP HAS BEEN INTERRUPTED, LADIES. YOU
KNOW WHAT THAT MEANS. YOU HEAR ME, HERD? IT
MEANS THAT ONE RECRUIT HAS VOLUNTEERED HIS YOUNG
HEART FOR A GODDAMN HUMAN SACRIFICE!
Leonard pounces from his rack, confronts
Sergeant Gerheim.
Now the whole platoon is awake. They all
wait to see what Sergeant Gerheim will do,
confident that it will he worth watching.
"Private Joker. You shitbird. Front and
center"
Joker moves his ass. "AYE-AYE, SIR!"
"Okay, you little maggot, speak. Why is
Private Pyle out of his rack after lights out?
Why is Private Pyle holding that weapon? Why
ain't you stomping Private Pyle's guts out?
"SIR, it is the private's duty to report to
the drill instructor that Private ... Pyle ... has
a full magazine and has locked and loaded, SIR!"
Sergeant Gerheim looks at Leonard and nods.
He sighs. Gunnery Sergeant Gerheim looks more
than a little ridiculous in his pure white
-------------------------------------------------
36
skivvies and red rubber flip-flop shower shoes and
hairy legs and tattooed forearms and a beer gut
and a face the colour of raw beef, and, on his
bald head, the green and brown Smokey the Bear
campaign cover.
The senior drill instructor focuses all of
his considerable powers of intimidation into his
best John-Wayne-on-Suribachi voice: "Listen to
me, Private Pyle. You will place your weapon on
your rack and-"
"NO! YOU CAN'T HAVE HER! SHE'S MINE!
YOU HEAR ME? SHE'S MINE! I LOVE HER!"
Gunnery Sergeant Gerheim can't control
himself any longer. "NOW YOU LISTLN TO ME, YOU
FUCKING WORTHLESS LITTLE PIECE OF SHIT. YOU WILL
GIVE ME THAT WEAPON OR I'M GOING TO TEAR YOUR
BALLS OFF AND STUFF THEM DOWN YOUR SCRAWNY LITTLE
THROAT! YOU HEAR ME, MARINE? I'M GOING TO PUNCH
YOUR FUCKING HEART OUT!"
Leonard aims the weapon at Sergeant Gerheim's
heart, caresses the trigger guard, then caresses
the trigger...
Sergeant Gerheim is suddenly calm. His eyes,
his manner are those of a wanderer who has found
his home. He is a man in complete control of
himself and of the world he lives in. His face is
cold and beautiful as the dark side surfaces. He
smiles. It is not a friendly smile, but an evil
smile, as though Sergeant Gerheim were a werewolf
baring its fangs.
"Private Pyle, I'm proud-"
Bang
The steel buttplate slams into Leonard's
shoulder.
-------------------------------------------------
37
One 7.62 millimeter, high-velocity, full
metal jacket bullet punches Gunnery Sergeant
Gerheim back.
He falls.
They all stare at Sergeant Gerheim. Nobody
moves.
Sergeant Gerheim sits up as though nothing
has happened. For one second, the recruits
relax. Leonard has missed. Then dark blood
squirts from a little hole in Sergeant Gerheim's
chest. The red blood blossoms into his white
skivvy shirt like a beautiful flower. Sergeant
Gerheim's bug eyes are focused upon the blood rose
on his chest, fascinated. He looks up at
Leonard. He squints. Then he relaxes. The
werewolf smile is frozen on his lips.
Joker says, "Now, uh, Leonard, we're all your
bros, man, your brothers. I'm your bunkmate,
right? I-"
"Sure," says Cowboy. "Go easy, Leonard. We
don't want to hurt you."
"Affirmative," says Private Snowball.
Leonard aims his rifle at Jokers face.
Joker doesn't look at the rifle. He looks
into Leonard's eyes.
Leonard is grinning at them, the final grin
that is on the face of death, the terrible grin of
the skull.
The grin changes to a look of surprise and
then to confusion and then to terror as Leonard's
weapon moves up and back and then Leonard takes
the black metal barrel into mouth. "NO! Not-"
BANG!
-------------------------------------------------
38
Leonard is dead on the deck. The Marines
slowly gather around the two bodies.
The civilians will demand yet another
investigation, of course. But during the
investigation the recruits of Platoon 30-92
will testify that Private Pratt, while highly
motivated, was a ten percenter who did not
pack the gear to be a Marine in our beloved
Corps.
Sergeant Gerheim is still smiling.
Sergeant Gerheim was a fine drill
instructor. Dying, that's what we're here
for he would have said blood makes the
grass grow. If he could speak, Gunnery
Sergeant Gerheim would explain to Leonard why
the guns that we love don't love back. And
he would say, "Well done."
-------------------------------------------------
39
-34-
1968 - DA NANG, VIETNAM
"THE AROMA OF ROASTED FLESH IS ADMITTEDLY AN
ACQUIRED TASTE."
A hundred Marines are seated in the Freedom
Hill PX movie theatre watching John Wayne in "The
Green Berets"
Joker and Rafter Man sit way down front.
They wear clean uniforms.
I spend the Vietnamese lunar New Year's
Eve, 1968, at the Freedom Hill PX near Da
Nang, watching John Wayne in The Green
Berets, a Hollywood soap opera about the love
of guns.
The rest of the audience is made up of other
cleanly dressed Marines and dirty Marine grunts
who are sprawled across their seats and have
propped muddy jungle boots onto the seats in front
of them. They are bearded and look lean and mean,
the way human beings look after they've survived a
long hump in the jungle, the boonies, the bad
bush.
Joker props his boots on the seats.
We watch John Wayne leading the Green
Beanies. John Wayne is a beautiful soldier,
clean-shaven, sharply attired in tailored
tiger-stripe jungle utilities, wearing boots
that shine like black glass. Inspired by
-------------------------------------------------
40
John Wayne, the fighting soldiers from the
sky go hand-to-hand with all of the Victor
Charlies in Southeast Asia.
He snaps out an order to an Oriental actor
who played Mr. Sulu on "Star Trek. Mr. Sulu, now
playing an Arvin officer, delivers a line with
great conviction: "First kill...all stinking
Cong...then go home."
The audience of Marines roars with laughter.
This is the funniest movie they have seen in a
long time.
A Marine yells at Mr. Sulu, "You fuckin'
asshole, you kill stinking Cong. I wanna go home
now!
-35-
Freedom Hill PX.
I'm a combat correspondent assigned to the
first Marine Division. I've been in country
for six months.
Rafter man tags along behind me like a kid.
Rafter Man is a combat photographer. He has
never been in the shit. He thinks I'm one
hard field Marine.
Joker and Rafter Man move in line up to a
table with the Red Cross emblem on it and two
large coffee urns and trays of donuts. Joker
looks the Red Cross girls over. They're not
-------------------------------------------------
41
particularly pretty, but Vietnam duty has spoiled
them.
"Hi Marines," the blonde says. "I'll bet
some nice hot coffee would go real good about
now."
Joker smiles. "Sure would... Girls, I'm
Corporal James Davis. I'm a reporter for Sea
Tiger. This is Rafter Man. He's my
photographer."
"Hi"
"How'd you girls like to have a beer with us
when you're through here?"
"Sorry, guys, we don't go out with enlisted
men," the blonde says.
"We don't even go out with lieutenants," the
brunette says.
Joker laughs. "Hey... just a minute. You
girls don't expect us to satisfy our lust with a
donut, do you?" The girls laugh.
"I'd say a donut is all the hole you zoomies
rate."
-36-
Outside, a ten year-old shoe shine boy
collars them. "Changee money? Boom-boom
pictures? Dinky dow Cigarettes?"
"I'll have a shine," Joker says.
Nearby an attractive Vietnamese prostitute
starts preening herself for Rafter Man and Joker.
Rafter says, "Joker, I want to go out into
the field. I been in country for almost three
-------------------------------------------------
42
months and all I do is take hand-shake shots at
award ceremonies. A high-school girl could do my
job."
Joker says, "Rafter, you'll get yourself
wasted the first day you're in the field and it'll
be my fault. Your mom will find me after I rotate
back to the World and beat the shit out of me.
That's a negative."
Not getting very far with body language,
the Vietnamese hooker tries conversation. "Hey,
baby, me so horny. Me so horny."
Joker looks her over. She looks pretty good.
"Me so horny. Me love you too much. Hey,
what you say? Number one pussy. Me love you too
much."
"How much!" Joker asks.
"Fifteen dolla."
"For both of us?"
"No, each you fifteen dolla."
Suddenly, Rafter Man's Nikon camera is cut
from his neckstrap by a teenage boy who jumps on a
Honda, leaving them in the bike's backwash,
staring in helpless amazement. Some White Mice
stand around giggling.
A beefy civilian engineer standing nearby
offers some advice. "You ever catch one of them
li'l nigs just pinch 'em. Pinch 'em hard. Boy,
they hate that."
-------------------------------------------------
43
-37-
The weekly editorial meeting of 'Sea Tiger',
the Marine Corps newspaper.
The Da Nang office of Sea Tiger, presided
over by Lieutenant Lockart, seated at a U-shaped
collection of tables.
A sign on the wall behind him says in
six-inch block letters: FIRST TO GO, LAST TO KNOW,
WE WILL DEFEND TO THE DEATH OUR RIGHT TO BE
MISINFORMED.
Present are, Joker, Rafter Man and six other
combat correspondents and photographers.
Lieutenant Lockart is hunched over some
letter trays filled with typed copy, telexes, and
8 x 10 photographs.
The atmosphere of the meeting is breezy but
professional.
"Okay, guys, lets keep it short and sweet
today," Lieutenant Lockart says. "I gotta leave
for Phu Bai in half an hour."
"What's up there, sir?" Collins asks.
"Combat Media Techniques seminar," he says,
sorting through a stack of copy.
"Okay...anybody got anything new?"
A pause.
"There's rumour going around that the Tet
ceasefire's going to be cancelled," Joker says.
"Rear echelon paranoia," Lieutenant Lockart
says without looking up.
"A bro in intelligence says Charlie might try
to pull off something big during the Tet holiday."
"They say the same thing every year."
-------------------------------------------------
44
"There's a lot of talk about it, sir" Joker
says.
"Forget it. Tet is a combination of
Christmas, New Year and July 4th, and every
zipperhead in Nam will be banging gongs, barking
at the moon and visiting his dead relatives.
Anything else?"
"Sir, my camera was stolen," Rafter Man says.
"What camera?"
"Black body Nikon."
"Gook just shot by on his Honda, sir, whipped
that sucker right off Rafter's neck," Joker says.
"Look at his neck."
Rafter shows the red welt on his neck.
"You saw this happen?" Lieutenant Lockart
asks Joker.
"Yes, sir."
"Did you try to stop him?"
"I tried to catch him, sir," Joker says. "I
encountered difficulty overtaking the Honda on
foot."
"All right," Lieutenant Lockart says "When
we're finished here, report it to Gunny Slocum."
Lieutenant Lockart picks up a telex.
"Ann Margaret and entourage are due here next
week. I want someone to be there on the airfield
and stick with her for a couple of days."
"Colour me gone," Joker says
"You're not a photographer. Klammer, you
take it."
"Aye-aye, sir."
"Get me some good low angle stuff. Don't
make it too obvious but I wanna see fur, and early
morning dew."
-------------------------------------------------
45
"Aye-aye, sir."
"Diplomats In Dungarees...Marine engineers
lend a helping hand rebuilding Dong Phuc village
recently damaged by heavy fighting with VC forces
in the area...Good"
He picks up a photograph. "Joker, can't you
come up with a better caption for this picture of
a sentry dog than, 'G-r-r-r'?
"How about "Bow-wow!" Joker says.
"How 'bout thinking of a better caption?"
"Aye-aye, sir." He picks up another sheet of paper.
"The Lawrence Welk Show will go out on TV in
two weeks. Chili, do 100 words on it. AFTV'll
give you some background stuff."
"We're plugging Lawrence Welk?"
"Don't you like serious music?"
He reads again.
"NVA Soldier Deserts After Reading
Pamphlets...a young North Vietnamese soldier who
realized his side could not win the war deserted
from his unit after reading Open Arms program
pamphlets...good!"
"Sir!" Joker says.
"Yes?"
"Why don't we drop a couple of million of
those suckers and go home?"
"Too expensive"
He scans another story.
"Did General Mossberg really say this: "We
are a nation of high-protein meat-eating hunters,
while the other guy just eats rice and fish
heads"? Did he really say that to The New York
Times, The Washington Post and Newsweek?"
-------------------------------------------------
46
"You should have heard the rest."
Lieutenant Lockart shrugs and picks up
another story.
"'Not While We're Eating. NVA learn Marines
don't like to be interrupted while eating chow.'
...Joker, the enemy never runs. He flees...
patrols aren't dangerous, they're danger-filled...
Style...style, Joker."
"Yes, sir."
"And, Joker, where's the weenie?"
"Sir?"
"The kill, Joker. The kill. All that fire,
the grunts must have hit something"
"Didn't see 'em, sir."
"Were you actually there on that op?"
"Yes, sir."
"Joker, I've told you we run two basic
stories here. Grunts who give half their pay to
buy gooks toothbrushes and deodorants - Winning Of
Hearts and Minds. Okay? And combat action which
result in a kill - Winning the War. I don't ask
much of you people but I do expect you to adhere
to my editorial policy."
"You must have seen blood trails, drag
marks?"
"It was raining, sir."
"Okay, well that's why God passed the law of
probability." He tosses the pages to Joker.
"Re-write it and give it a happy ending. One
killed. Make it a sapper. Or an officer.
Which?"
"Whatever you say," Joker says.
"Grunts like reading about dead officers."
-------------------------------------------------
47
"Okay - an officer. How about a general?"
"Joker, maybe you'd like our guys to read the
paper and feel bad. In case you didn't know it,
this is not a particularly popular war, and it's
our job to report the news that the why-are-we-here
civilian newsmen ignore."
"Sir, maybe you should go out yourself on
some ops. It might give you a different
perspective."
"Joker, I've had my ass in the grass. I
didn't like it. Lots of bugs and too dangerous.
Fortunately, my duties keep me in the rear where I
belong. In the rear with the gear."
-38-
Midnight. Down in Dogpatch, the gooks are
shooting off fireworks to celebrate the Lunar
New Year.
Early evening in the ISO hootch, a pre-fab
wooden building thirty feet long, with screens at
each end, but otherwise open, with rolled-up
canvas to be let down in case of rain.
At one end of the room are a number of
bunkbeds. The other part has several desks, and a
refrigerator.
On the wall are pictures of Bob Dylan, Cesar
Chavez, several Playmates of the Month,
Ann-Margaret, Steve McQeen on a motorcycle and
Lyndon Johnson with a pencilled-in moustache.
A large hand-written sign says: WE HAVE MET
THE ENEMY, AND HE IS US.
-------------------------------------------------
48
Fireworks can be seen through the screened
end of the hootch.
The men lie on their racks and swap
scuttlebutt.
Joker writes in his notebook.
I add some lines to the notebook which I keep
so that I return to hometown America in
a rainbow of campaign ribbons across my
chest, brave beyond belief, the military
Jesus, I will use it to write the war novel
which will make James Jones and Ernest
Hemingway look like a couple of pussies.
Joker puts down the notebook, lights up a
joint and says, "I got to get back into the shit.
I ain't heard a shot fired in anger in weeks. I'm
bored to death. How are we ever going to get used
to being back in the World? I mean, a day without
blood is like a day without sunshine."
"Shit." Corporal Payback turns to Rafter
Man. "Joker thinks that the bad bush is down the
road in the ville. He's never been in the shit.
It's hard to talk about it. Like on Hastings-"
Chili Vendor, a tough Chicano from East L.A.,
interrupts: "You weren't on Operation Hastings,
Payback. You weren't even in country."
Oh, eat shit and die, you fucking Spanish
American. You poge. I was there, man. I was in
the shit with the grunts, man."
Joker grunts. "Sea stories."
"Oh, yeah? How long you been in country,
Joker? Huh? How much T.I. you got? How much
-------------------------------------------------
49
fucking time in? Thirty months, poge. I got
thirty months in country. I've been there, man."
"Yeah," Joker says. "They've got his
picture on the wall in the Hanoi Post Office."
"That's affirmative" says Corporal Payback.
"You listen to Joker, New Guy. He knows ti ti-
very little. And it be ever does know anything
it'll be because he learned it from me. You just
know he's newer been in the shit. He ain't got
the stare."
Rafter Man looks up. "The stare?"
"The thousand-yard stare. A Marine gets it
after he's been in the shit for too long. It's
like you've really seen...beyond. I got it. All
field Marines got it. You'll have it, too."
Rafter Man says, "I will?"
Corporal Payback takes a few hits off the
joint and then passes it to Chili Vendor. "I used
to be an atheist when I was a New Guy, a long
time ago..."
Corporal Payback takes his Zippo lighter out
of his shirt pocket and hands it to Rafter Man.
"See? It says, 'Just you and me, God - right?'"
Corporal Payback giggles. He seems to be
trying to focus his vision on some distant
object. "Nobody is an atheist in a foxhole.
You'll be praying."
Rafter Man looks at Joker grins, hands the
lighter back. "There sure is a lot of stuff to
learn."
-------------------------------------------------
50
-39-
Suddenly, there is a series of tremendous
explosions a few hundred yards away.
"Oh, shit, rockets."
A sudden swooosssh...
"Incoming!" Daytona Dave shouts.
"Them're outgoin'," says Chili Vendor.
Daytona Dave hears the deep sliding whistle
of the other shells. That ain' outgoin'".
"That ain't outgoing," Chili Vendor says.
"Now what I jus' say?" Daytona Dave yells as
they run for a short trench a few yards away.
Rafter Man stands there, frozen. "What..."
A rocket hits the deck twenty yards away.
Rafter Man hits the ground.
Joker jerks Rafter to his feet and shoves him
towards a sandbagged trench a few feet away.
Corporal Payback does a stunt-man dive into
the trench and lets out a scream of pain.
Guys are running around in their shorts,
firing their M-l6's blind.
In the trench, Payback is moaning.
"Where you hit man?" Joker says.
"I'm not hit. I think I broke my fucking
arm."
"Then shut the fuck up, man," Daytona Dave
says. "You're making me nervous."
Joker peeks cautiously over the sandbags. A
few yards, in front, three Marines lie dead.
"Jesus Christ I'm not ready for this," Joker
mumbles to himself.
Corporal Payback is groaning.
Rafter whimpers.
-------------------------------------------------
38
All around the hill orange machine-gun
tracers flash up into the sky.
Outgoing mortars.
Outgoing artillery.
Incoming rockets.
All kinds of noise.
Illumination rounds pop high above the rice
paddies.
The flares sway down, glowing, suspended
beneath little parachutes.
Joker grabs Rafter Man and pulls him into
their hootch. "Get your piece."
Joker picks up his M-16. He snaps in a
magazine. He throws a bandolier of full magazines
to Rafter Man. "Lock and load, recruit. Lock and
load."
"But that's against regulations."
"Do it."
Outside, headquarters personnel from the
surrounding hootches are stumbling into rifle pits
on the perimeter. They crouch down in the damp
holes in their skivvies. They stare out through
the wire.
The rockets blink like flashbulbs. The
flashbulbs pop. And then the sound of drums.
"Well, happy fuckin' New Year everybody,"
Joker says.
Chili Vendor says. "Oh man, why can' they
jus' leave us alone one
time?"
"'Cause they ain't gettin' paid to leave us
alone," Daytona Dave says. "Sides, they do it
'cause they know how it fucks you all up"
The crumps start again somewhere outside the
wire and walk in like the footsteps of a monster.
-------------------------------------------------
52
The crumps are becoming thuds. Thud. Thud.
THUD. And then it's a whistle and a roar.
BANG.
On the perimeter M-60 machine guns are
banging and the M-79 grenade launchers are
blooping and mortar shells are thumping out of the
tubes.
Star flares burst all along the wire,
beautiful clusters of green fire.
"I hope they're just fucking with us," Joker
says. "I hope they're not going to hit the wire.
I'm not really ready for this shit."
Outside their bunker: BANG, BANG, BANG.
Daytona Pave, huddled against a wall of the
trench, mutters to himself, "Don't worry, baby,
God'll think of something"
Somewhere someone has left on a radio playing
the Rolling Stones" "Get offa my cloud".
Inside our damn cave of sandbags we huddle
elbow-to-elbow in wet skivvies, feeling the
weight of the darkness, as helpless as
cavemen hiding from a monster.
Each of us is waiting for the next shell to
nail him right on the head - the mortar is an
agent of existential doom.
-40-
Dawn. Major Lynch's office. The mortars
have stopped but sporadic rifle and machine gun
fire can be beard in the distance.
-------------------------------------------------
53
The Informational Services Office on the hill
is a carnival with green performers - many,
many of them. The lifers are all being
fearless leaders. The New Guys are about to
wet their pants.
Everyone is talking.
Major Lynch, their commanding officer,
marches in and squares them away.
"Everyone will shut the fuck up," he says,
"The enemy has used the Tet Ceasefire to launch an
offensive all over the country. He has hit every
major military target in Vietnam. In Saigon, the
United States Embassy has been overrun by suicide
squads. Khe Sanh is standing-by to be overrun."
Everybody starts talking at once.
Major Lynch is calm. He stands in the center
of chaos and tries to give them orders. Nobody
listens.
"Everybody will shut the fuck up!" His words
snap out like bullets from a machine gun. "Zip up
those flak jackets. Put on that helmet, Marine.
Load your weapons but do not put a round in the
chamber. Joker!"
"Aye-aye, sir."
Major Lynch stands in front of the Marine
Corps flag - blood red, with an eagle, globe, and
anchor of gold, U.S.M.C. and SEMPER FIDELIS. He
taps Joker's chest with his finger. "Joker, you
will take off that damned button. How is it going
to look if you get killed wearing a peace symbol?"
"Aye-aye, sir!"
"Get up to Phu Bai. Captain January will
need all his people."
-------------------------------------------------
54
Rafter Man steps forward. "Sir? Could I go
with Joker?"
"What? Sound off."
"I'm Compton, sir. Lance Corporal Compton.
From Photo. I want to get into the shit."
"Permission granted. And welcome aboard."
The major turns, starts yelling at the New Guys.
Joker says, "Sir, I don't think that-"
Major Lynch turns back to him, irritated.
"You still here? Vanish, Joker, most ricky-tick.
And take the New Guy with you. You're responsible
for him." The major turns away and starts
snapping out orders for the defense of the First
Marine Division's Informational Services Office.
-41-
Joker and Rafter Man look out of the open
door of an S-55 helicopter.
Thousands of feet below, Vietnam is a narrow
strip of dried dragon shit upon which God has
sprinkled toy tanks and airplanes and a lot
of trees, flies and Marines.
Joker's ears pop. He pinches his nose and
puffs out his cheeks. Rafter man imitates him.
They sit on bales of green rubber-impregnated
canvas body bags.
It's a beautiful day. I'm so happy to be
alive and in one piece. I'm in a world of
shit, but I'm alive. And I'm not afraid.
-------------------------------------------------
55
The door gunner smokes marijuana and fires
his M-60 machine gun at a farmer in the rice
paddies below.
"Git some...git same...harharhar."
The door gunner has long hair, a bushy
moustache, and wears an unbuttoned Hawaiian sports
shirt. On the Hawaiian sport shirt are a hundred
yellow hula dancers.
The hamlet beneath us is in a free fire zone
- anybody can shoot at it at any time for any
reason. We watch the farmer run in the
shallow water. The farmer knows only that
his family needs some rice to eat. The
farmer knows only that the bullets are
tearing him apart.
"You guys ought to do a story on me suntahm,"
the door gunner shouts above the noise of the helicopter.
"Why should we do a story about you?"
"Cause I'm so fuckin good," he says, "'n that
ain't no shit neither. Got me one hunnert 'n
fifty-se'en gooks kilt. 'N' fifty caribou." He
grins and staunches the saliva for a second.
"Them're all certified," he adds.
"Ever shoot any women or children?"
"Suntahms."
"How can you do that?"
"Easy - you just don't lead "em so much.
Harharhar."
Since lift-off, a bullying Arvin captain and
a big Arvin sergeant have been questioning two VC
prisoners seated on the floor opposite them with
-------------------------------------------------
56
their backs to the open door, the wind tearing at
their shirts, their arms sharply tied behind them.
The Arvin captain has been concentrating on
one man, a hard-core VC, who won't even look at
him. Suddenly, the captain starts yelling
hysterically but the prisoner keeps his eyes
lowered.
The Arvin captain stops shouting, breathes
hard a couple of times and makes a sharp movement
with his head to the Arvin sergeant standing over
the prisoner.
The sergeant pushes the prisoner out of the
door, a frozen look of horror on the victim's face
in the split second before he disappears.
It happens so fast, it takes a couple of
seconds to sink in to Joker and Rafter Man.
Joker looks at the door gunner.
The door gunner winks amiably at him.
Joker looks at Rafter. Rafter's mouth is
open.
The Arvin captain starts shouting at the
second VC prisoner who looks like he's ready to
give Uncle Ho's Private telephone number.
Joker gestures to Rafter Man's camera.
Rafter Man looks down and sets his exposure.
It looks like the prisoner is answering the
questions but he doesn't seem to be making the
Arvin captain any happier.
Joker says, "Start shooting pictures - lots
of them."
Rafter starts shooting pictures.
The captain doesn't like this at all and
angrily gives Rafter Man the traditional
-------------------------------------------------
56
no-pictures-wave-off. "Hey, you, Marine. No
camera me! No camera me!"
Joker gestures to Rafter to keep shooting.
"Number ten! Hey, Marine - why you camera
me?"
Joker leans closer and shouts to be heard.
"Captain, we are officially accredited US Marine
Corps combat correspondents and if you harm this
prisoner we're going to file an official report of
this entire incident together with our
photographic evidence."
"You number 10 motherfucker. Me captain.
Who you talking to?"
"I'm talking to you, Captain Zipperhead, sir."
The Arvin captain looks like he's going to
have a stroke. He shouts something to the
sergeant who draws his pistol but keeps it pointed
at the floor.
Joker shifts the M-16 across his knees.
Stalemate.
Then, suddenly, the Arvin captain turns and
pushes the prisoner out
of the door.
He turns back to Joker and laughs, showing
two gold teeth. The sergeant thinks this is
pretty funny, too.
Joker fires his M-l6 on full automatic into
the two men, blasting them
out of the door.
Joker stares at the empty door.
Rafter flops down on the floor.
The door gunner grins and leans over to
Joker. "Ain't war hell?"
Joker stares at the empty door.
-------------------------------------------------
58
-42-
Captain January is in his plywood cubicle in
the back of the ISO hootch. Captain January is
the kind of officer who chews an unlit pipe
because he thinks that a pipe will help to make
him a father figure. He's playing cut-throat
Monopoly with Corporal Kegan. Captain January
isn't Captain Queeg, but then he's not Humphrey
Bogart, either.
He picks up his little silver shoe and moves
it to Baltic Avenue, tapping each property along
the way.
"I'll buy Baltic. And two houses." Captain
January reaches for the white and purple deed to
Baltic Avenue. "That's another monopoly,
Corporal." He positions tiny green houses on the
board.
"Joker, I've got big piece of slack for
you." Captain January picks up a manila guard
mail envelope and pulls out a piece of paper with
fancy writing on it. "Congratulations, Sergeant
Joker." He hands him the paper.
TO ALL WHO SHALL SEE THESE PRESENTS,
GREETING: KNOW YE THAT REPOSING SPECIAL
TRUST AND CONFIDENCE IN THE FIDELITY OF JAMES
T. DAVIS, 2306777/4312, I DO APPOINT HIM A
SERGEANT IN THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS...
Joker stares at the piece of paper. Then he
puts the order on Captain January's field desk.
"Number ten. I mean, no way, sir."
-------------------------------------------------
59
Captain January stops his silver shoe in
midstride. "What did you say?"
"Sir, I rose by sheer military genius to the
rank Of Corporal. But I'm not a sergeant. I
guess I'm just a snuffy at heart."
"Joker, you will belay the Mickey Mouse
shit. You've got an excellent 6-month record in
country. You've got enough time-in-grade. You've
been on enough combat ops. You rate this
promotion. This is the only was war we've got."
"Captain January, you know I do my job. I've
fouqht to make the world safe for hypocrisy. My
stories are paper bullets fired into the fat black
heart of Communism. Let me do it as a Corporal."
"Joker, I don't think you understand how
important our job is. Grunts are good show
business but we make them what they are. History
may be written with blood and iron but it's
printed with ink."
Joker thinks for a few seconds. "Sir, I shot
two Arvins on the way up here on the helicopter.
They were killing prisoners."
"You shot two Arvins on the way up here on
the helicopter?" Captain January asks, looking
down at the monopoly board.
"Yes, sir."
"You're pulling me leg, right?"
"No, sir."
"You're not pulling me leg?"
"No, sir."
"Oh, damn." Captain January slaps a card
onto the field desk. "Go to jail - go directly to
jail - do not pass go - do not collect two hundred
-------------------------------------------------
60
dollars." The captain puts his little silver shoe
into jail.
Captain January looks troubled. Then he
looks up and says with finality, "Joker, you've
always had a sick sense of humour. You are
definitely pulling me leg. You will be wearing
chevrons indicating your proper rank next time I
see you or I will definitely jump on your
program."
"Yes, sir."
Captain January shifts into another gear.
"Okay... now I want you to hump up to Hue.
One-One is in the shit. Two NVA divisions have
overrun the city. Charlie's finally decided to
dig in and fight."
Captain January looks at Rafter Man. "Who's
this? Sound off, Marine!"
Rafter Man stutters.
Joker says, "This is Lance Corporal Compton,
sir. The New Guy in Photo."
"Outstanding. Welcome aboard, Marine."
"Thank you, sir!"
"Joker, make sleeping sounds here tonight and
head up to Hue in the morning. We've had reports
the VC have executed hundreds of civilians, maybe
thousands. They've uncovered several mass
graves. Walter Cronkite is due here tomorrow so
we'll be busy. But your job is important, too.
We need some good, clear photographs. And some
hard-hitting captions. Get me photographs of
indigenous civilian personnel who have been
executed with their hands tied behind their backs,
people buried alive, priests with their throats
cut, dead babies - you know what I want. Then get
-------------------------------------------------
61
me come good feature stuff on the fighting with
good body counts. And remember: we're writing our
own report cards in this country. Don't be afraid
to give us a few A's."
"Yes, sir."
"Joker, before you go up there you will
remove the unauthorized peace button from your
duty uniform."
"Aye-aye, sir."
"And Joker..."
"Yes, sir."
"Don't even photograph any naked bodies
unless they're mutilated."
"Aye-aye, sir."
"And Joker..."
"Yes, sir?"
"Get a haircut."
"Aye-aye, sir."
-43-
The helicopter on it's way to Hue. Joker and
Rafter Man stare silently out of the door.
-44-
The helicopter settles down at an LZ on the
outskirts of Hue. Joker
and Rafter hop off.
The LZ is cluttered with walking wounded,
stretcher cases and body bags.
-------------------------------------------------
62
Corpsmen immediately start carrying canvas
stretchers to the helicopter. On the stretchers
are bloody rags with men inside.
Joker stops a master sergeant. "Top, we want
to get into the shit.
"The master sergeant is writing on a piece of
yellow paper on a clipboard. He doesn't look up,
but jerks his thumb over his shoulder.
"Two-five. Gasworks...a click north."
"Gasworks. Outstanding. Thanks top."
The master sergeant walks away, writing on
the yellow paper. He ignores four skuzzy grunts
who run into the compound, each man holding up one
corner of a poncho. On the poncho is a dead
Marine. The grunts are screaming for a corpsman
and when they put the poncho down, very gently, a
pool of dark blood pours out onto the concrete
deck.
-45-
Joker and Rafter Man walk up the shattered
street, awed by the sheer destruction.
A huge, black pall of smoke hangs above the
city in the distance and the sound of distant
firing of M-16's and AK-47's can be heard.
They pass a tank, its treads blown off, a
huge black hole through its turret.
Rafter Man photographs it.
Three or four wounded Marines walk towards
them along side a jeep with stretchers tied to
it. They're bloody and bandaged, and their
fatigues are torn.
-------------------------------------------------
63
"Whyn't you take a picture? It'll last
longer," one of the grunts says.
Rafter does.
Some Vietnamese who have been huddled by the
side of the road are pointing towards the smoke,
crying and wailing pitifully.
One of the wounded grunts yells at them,
"Hey, fuck you if you can't take a joke!
The wounded grunt laughs without humour and
walks on.
A shell goes off in the distance and Rafter
starts to hit the deck. Joker gives him a look
and he straightens up, slightly embarrassed.
-46-
A squad of Arvin troops are looting a house.
They are loading a truck with furniture, TV's,
stereos, clothes. They look like boys in their
outsized helmets and uniforms.
Another shell goes off in the distance.
Rafter Man checks his impulse to dive for cover
and looks at Joker.
"Remember this, Rafter Man," Joker says, "Any
time you can see an Arvin you are safe from Victor
Charlie. That's definite. You're safe until
they start yelling, 'Beaucoup VC, beaucoup VC!' and
then runaway. But then you have to he careful,
Arvins are always shooting at chickens, other
people's pigs, and trees. Arvins will shoot
anything except transistor radios, stereos,
Coca Colas, sun glasses, and the enemy."
-------------------------------------------------
64
-47-
Joker and Rafter Man catch up with a big
Marine lieutenant with an expensive pump shotgun
slung across his back and DEADLY DELTA on his flak
jacket, followed by his radio man.
"Sir, we're looking for Hotel, 2/5. I got a
bro in the First Platoon. They call him Cowboy.
He wears a Cowboy hat."
"I'm Cowboy's platoon commander. The Lusthog
Squad's up in the platoon area up by the
gasworks. You people 1/17?"
"No, sir. We're correspondents for Sea
Tiger. I'm Joker, sir, Corporal Joker. This is
Rafter Man."
"Glad to see you."
They walk along with the big Marine.
Rafter takes a few shots of the lieutenant
who enjoys the attention.
"If you men have come looking for a story
this is your lucky day. We've got Condition Red
here and we are definitely expecting rain."
"Outstanding. How is it going, sir?"
"Well, it looks like Charlie's got a whole
division in the town, and he's dug in pretty
good. We're still working this side of the river
street by street and house by house. But when we
get 'em out where we can see 'em, we're getting
some really decent kills."
"Mind if we tag along?"
"Welcome aboard. By the way, my name is
Bayer. Robert M. Bayer, the third. My people
call me Touchdown. I played a little ball at
SMU. You here to make Cowboy famous?"
-------------------------------------------------
65
Joker laughs: "Never happen... Sir, we've
heard the NVA have executed a lot of civilians.
Have you come across anything?"
"There's a mass grave about half a klick
east, just this side of the Phu Cam Canal."
Joker takes out a map. "Can you show me
where, sir?"
-48-
Joker and Rafter Man stand in a small group
of military and civilian officials near a large
excavation containing about 40 bodies.
It smells really bad. The snuffies doing the
digging have all tied olive-drab skivvy shirts
around their faces but casualties due to
uncontrollable puking are heavy.
All of the dead people are grinning that
hideous, joyless grin of those who have heard
the joke, of those who have seen the terrible
secrets of the earth.
Rafter man shoots a roll fast and reloads.
Joker asks a lieutenant, "Now many bodies
have you got so far, sir?"
The lieutenant looks irritably at Joker and
Rafter Man. "What outfit are you men with?"
"Sir, we're correspondents from Sea Tiger."
Complete change of attitude. The lieutenant
brightens up. "Oh, hello."
"I'm Corporal Joker, sir. This is my
photographer Rafter Man."
-------------------------------------------------
66
The lieutenant smiles. I'm Lieutenant
Cleave, I'm from Hartford, Connecticut."
"Sir, do you have a body count yet?"
"Unofficially it's about forty."
"Do we know how it happened, sir?"
"Well, apparently the NVA came in with lists
of names - government officials, land owners, army
and police officers. They went around to their
houses and politely told them to report to local
schools for political indoctrination. They shot
everyone who turned up, some of them were buried
alive."
Joker nods and writes in his notebook with a
ballpoint pen.
"MARINE!"
Joker looks up and sees a poge Army colonel
marching up to face him. The poge colonel has a
classic granite jaw. His jungle utilities are
razor-creased, starched to the consistency of
green armour. Joker stands to attention.
"Corporal," the Army colonel says. "Don't
you know how to execute a hand salute?"
"Yes, sir!" Joker says.
I hold the salute until the colonel returns
it, plus a couple of seconds extra, to
identify the colonel as an officer to any
snipers in the area.
"Marine," the colonel says. "What is that on
your body armour?"
"Sir?"
"That...thing."
"You mean this button, sir?"
-------------------------------------------------
67
"What is it?" the colonel says.
"A peace symbol, sir."
"Where did you get it?"
Joker thinks for a couple of seconds. "A
liberal gave it to me, sir," Joker says, keeping
a serious face.
The colonel jabs Joker's button with a
forefinger and giver him a fairly decent Polished
Glare. His blue eyes sparkle. "That's right, son,
act innocent. But I know what that button means."
"Yes, sir!
"It's a ban-the-bomb propaganda button.
Admit it!"
"What is that you've got written on your
helmet?"
"Born To Kill?"
"You've written 'Born to Kill' on your
helmet."
"Yes, sir."
Why did you do that?"
"I don't know, sir. Everyone writes things
on their helmets."
"You write 'Born to Kill' on your helmet and
you wear a peace button. What is that supposed to
be, some kind of sick joke?"
"No, sir."
"Well, what is it supposed to mean?"
"I don't know, sir."
"Answer that question, corporal, or you'll be
standing tall before the man."
"Well, sir," Joker says with exaggerated
thoughtfulness, "I suppose...I was trying to
-------------------------------------------------
68
suggest something about the duality of man."
"The what?"
"The dual nature of man?... You know, sir,
the Ju
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